House extension cost per m²

Less.co.uk puts a single storey extension at £1,500 to £2,500 per m² and a double storey at £1,200 to £2,000 per m², both excluding VAT, but other UK guides publish rates well above and below that. This guide lays out each source's figures by type, quality, region and build method, then explains how to turn a rate per square metre into a realistic budget.

Extension cost per m² by type

Less.co.uk, updated in March 2026, gives the most detailed breakdown of house extension cost per m² by type. Its figures are Midlands averages and exclude VAT and professional fees, so they work best as a starting point that you then adjust for your region and specification. Less says a budget specification starts from £1,200 per m² and that premium work can exceed £3,500 per m².

The pattern in the table is worth understanding. Side returns cost more per square metre than a plain rear extension because they are usually narrow, close to boundaries and often involve party walls, while double storey and over garage extensions come in lower per square metre because the foundations and roof are spread across more floor area or are already partly in place.

Extension cost per m² by type, Midlands averages excluding VAT and professional fees
Extension typeCost per m²Source
Single storey rear, budget spec£1,200 to £1,600Less.co.uk
Single storey rear, mid range£1,600 to £2,200Less.co.uk
Single storey rear, premium£2,200 to £3,500Less.co.uk
Side return extension£1,800 to £2,800Less.co.uk
Wrap around extension£1,700 to £2,600Less.co.uk
Double storey rear, mid range£1,200 to £2,000Less.co.uk
Over garage extension£1,000 to £1,800Less.co.uk

Cost per square metre compared across UK guides

Other cost guides publish their own rates, and they do not agree. Some of the gap comes from what each one includes, since Homebuilding and Renovating states its single storey figures exclude VAT while most others do not say, and some comes from the data each source draws on. Rather than merge them, the table lists each source separately so you can see the spread. MyBuilder gives two different single storey ranges on the same page, and both are shown.

Published extension rates per square metre by source
ExtensionCost per m²Source
Single storey, averageAround £1,700MyJobQuote
Single storey, average£1,800 to £3,000FMB
Single storey, overall (excludes VAT)£2,200 to £3,300Homebuilding and Renovating
Single storey, summary table£2,000 to £4,000MyBuilder
Single storey, style section£1,900 to £2,400MyBuilder
Two storey£1,000 to £1,900MyJobQuote
Two storey£1,000 to £2,500FMB
Double storey, standard quality£2,000 to £2,400Homebuilding and Renovating
Two storey, summary table£4,000 to £8,000MyBuilder

Homebuilding and Renovating splits its rates by quality. For single storey work it gives £2,200 to £2,500 per m² for standard, £2,500 to £2,900 for good and £2,900 to £3,300 for excellent, and for double storey work £2,000 to £2,400, £2,400 to £2,800 and £2,800 to £3,200. The FMB's house renovation page adds a further single storey figure of '£1,000 to £2,000 per m2' in its table and '£1,000-£2,500 per m²' in its text, with 'around £40,000' for a 20m² extension.

Regional differences and the South East

Building costs are higher in London and the South East than in most of the country, partly because labour costs more. Less publishes a regional table for a mid range single storey extension, which excludes VAT, professional fees and interior fit out. It treats the Midlands as the average and shows the South East 17% higher.

Single storey mid range extension cost per m² by region
RegionCost per m²Compared with Midlands averageSource
London£2,200 to £3,500+35%Less.co.uk
South East£1,900 to £2,900+17%Less.co.uk
East of England£1,750 to £2,700+9%Less.co.uk
South West£1,650 to £2,600+4%Less.co.uk
Midlands£1,500 to £2,500AverageLess.co.uk

Other sources give their own uplifts. The FMB says London and the South East run '30-50%' more per square metre than the national average for single storey work, Homebuilding and Renovating adds 20 to 25% for London and the South East on side returns, and MyJobQuote puts two storey work in the South East 10% to 25% above the UK average. None of them gives prices for Sussex in particular, so treat the South East figures as a broad guide and use local quotes to see where your project sits.

Cost per m² by build route and construction system

How the extension is built, and who manages it, also changes the rate per square metre. Homebuilding and Renovating gives figures for three build routes, from doing much of the work yourself to hiring a main contractor, and for a range of construction systems. Hiring a main contractor costs the most per square metre because you are paying for their management, overheads and risk, while doing more yourself lowers the rate but adds time and responsibility.

Extension cost per m² by build route and construction system
Route or systemCost per m²Source
DIY build route£1,800 to £2,200Homebuilding and Renovating
Self managed build route£2,200 to £2,700Homebuilding and Renovating
Main contractor build route£2,700 to £3,300Homebuilding and Renovating
Concrete blockwork£1,600 to £2,000Homebuilding and Renovating
Traditional masonry£1,800 to £2,200Homebuilding and Renovating
Timber frame, built on site£1,900 to £2,400Homebuilding and Renovating
Timber frame, prefabricated£2,200 to £2,800Homebuilding and Renovating
ICF (insulating concrete formwork)£2,300 to £2,900Homebuilding and Renovating
SIPs (structural insulated panels)£2,400 to £3,000Homebuilding and Renovating
Oak frame£3,500 to £4,500Homebuilding and Renovating

Turning a rate per m² into a budget

To use a rate per square metre, multiply it by the floor area the extension adds. For a two storey extension, add the floor area of both storeys together. Less gives worked examples at its mid range Midlands rate of £2,000 per m², excluding VAT and professional fees, which show how quickly the total climbs with size. Remember that these are examples at a Midlands rate, and Less's own South East range for single storey work is higher.

  • Bi-fold doors: £3,000 to £6,000 (Less.co.uk)
  • Roof lantern: £1,500 to £3,500 (Less.co.uk)
  • Underfloor heating: £50 to £80 per m² (Less.co.uk)
  • Fitted kitchen: £8,000 to £20,000 or more (Less.co.uk)
  • Difficult ground: adds £2,000 to £8,000 (Less.co.uk)
  • Restricted access: adds 5 to 10% (Less.co.uk)
  • Professional fees: £3,000 to £10,000 (Less.co.uk)
Example extension costs at £2,000 per m² (Midlands, mid range, excluding VAT and professional fees)
Floor areaExample costSource
9m²£18,000Less.co.uk
12m²£24,000Less.co.uk
20m²£40,000Less.co.uk
24m²£48,000Less.co.uk
32m²£64,000Less.co.uk
40m²£80,000Less.co.uk

Ask each builder whether their rate is based on internal floor area or the external footprint, because the difference can be noticeable on a small extension. Then add the items that sit outside the rate. Less lists these extras:

What a rate per m² does not include

A rate per square metre normally covers the building work, not the costs of designing it and getting it approved. Less excludes VAT and professional fees from its type table, and its regional table also excludes interior fit out. On VAT, GOV.UK's VAT Notice 708 says that 'work to an existing building is normally standard-rated', with a reduced rate only in narrow cases such as renovating a home that has not been lived in for two years, so check how each quote treats VAT. Homebuilding and Renovating also recommends a contingency of at least 10%, plus another 5% for inflation.

The statutory and professional costs below come on top of the build. The building control examples are for an extension of 15m² to 60m² from three West Sussex councils. Adur and Worthing's charges include VAT, Arun's are before 20% VAT, and Mid Sussex's are its charges from April 2025, before VAT. Charges vary by council, so check your own council's building control page, or ask a private registered building control approver for its fee.

Fees outside the build cost
CostAmountSource
Householder planning application, England, from 1 April 2026£548GOV.UK
Prior approval for a larger single storey rear extension£249GOV.UK
Architect, as a share of total cost8% to 15%MyJobQuote (single storey guide)
Architect, full fee for a house extension£5,000 to £12,000MyJobQuote (architect guide)
Architectural technologist (CIAT)2 to 5% of build costHomebuilding and Renovating
Structural engineer, extension structural design only£400 to £2,000MyJobQuote (structural engineer guide)
Building control, plan and inspection charges£326.46 and £761.74Adur and Worthing Councils, from 1 April 2026, includes VAT (regularisation has no VAT)
Building control, plan and inspection charges£346.78 and £853.60Arun District Council, from 1 April 2026, before 20% VAT (regularisation has no VAT)
Building control, plan and inspection charges£266 and £650Mid Sussex District Council, charges from April 2025, before VAT (regularisation has no VAT)

Whether you need planning permission at all depends on the design. Many single storey extensions to houses fall under permitted development, but flats, maisonettes, listed buildings and homes in conservation areas follow different rules, and permission is never guaranteed. Our guide to extension planning permission explains the limits, and you should always check with your local planning authority.

Comparing quotes on a per m² basis

Dividing each quote by the floor area is a useful sense check, but only if the quotes cover the same scope. One builder's rate might include the kitchen, flooring and decoration while another's stops at plastered walls, which makes the second look cheaper when it is not. Ask for itemised quotes based on the same drawings, with VAT, provisional sums and exclusions stated clearly, and check who is responsible for building control and party wall notices.

Timing matters to the overall cost as well. MyJobQuote gives 9 to 12 weeks for a single storey side return, 10 to 14 weeks for a wraparound or kitchen extension and up to 14 weeks for a two storey extension, all before design and approvals. For a quick estimate using Less's rates, try our extension cost calculator, and to see what builders near you would charge, fill in our short form or call 01273 115520 for up to 3 free quotes from checked local builders, with no obligation. You can also read our single storey extension cost guide for more detail.

Frequently asked questions

What is the average house extension cost per m² in 2026?+

Sources differ. Less.co.uk gives £1,500 to £2,500 per m² for single storey and £1,200 to £2,000 for double storey, excluding VAT, while MyJobQuote gives around £1,700 per m² for single storey and Homebuilding and Renovating gives £2,200 to £3,300 excluding VAT. Use them as a range and get local quotes for your own project.

Why is a two storey extension cheaper per m²?+

The foundations and roof are shared across two floors, so their cost is spread over more floor area. Less.co.uk gives £1,200 to £2,000 per m² for a mid range double storey rear extension against £1,600 to £2,200 for a mid range single storey rear, both as Midlands averages excluding VAT and professional fees.

How much more does an extension cost per m² in the South East?+

Less.co.uk puts a mid range single storey extension in the South East at £1,900 to £2,900 per m², 17% above its Midlands average. MyJobQuote puts two storey work in the South East 10% to 25% above the UK average. No source gives figures for Sussex specifically.

Does the cost per m² include VAT?+

Less.co.uk and Homebuilding and Renovating say their main figures exclude VAT, and most other guides do not say. GOV.UK says work to an existing building is normally standard rated, so check whether each quote includes VAT.

Should I measure the internal or external floor area?+

Ask the builder which they use, because the difference can be significant on a small extension. Council building control charges, such as those of Adur and Worthing and Arun, are banded by internal floor area.

Sources for the prices on this page

Prices are published UK averages and include labour. Every job is different, so the quotes you receive will reflect your own property, access and materials.

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